Once a diagnosis of stomach cancer has been confirmed, individuals can explore various treatment options with their healthcare professionals. Identifying the most suitable approach depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and their preferences
Treatment for stomach cancer typically involves a combination of therapies, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In some cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may be recommended, especially for advanced stages or cases where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Surgery is often the primary treatment for stomach cancer. The goal is to remove the tumor and any affected nearby tissues or lymph nodes. Depending on the extent of the cancer, partial gastrectomy (removal of only a portion of the stomach) or total gastrectomy (removal of the entire stomach) may be performed.
Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often used before surgery to shrink the tumor or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing. It can be administered orally or intravenously and may be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.
Targeted therapy utilizes drugs that specifically target cancer cells, blocking the signals that allow them to grow and multiply. This type of treatment is more precise and causes fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
Immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system to fight cancer cells. It helps boost the body’s natural defenses and can be an effective option for some individuals with advanced stomach cancer.
In the upcoming section, we will delve deeper into each treatment option, discussing their benefits, potential side effects, and the factors that guide healthcare professionals in choosing the most appropriate approach. Stay tuned for a comprehensive overview of stomach cancer treatment options.
